One of the key provisions in the peace agreement signed between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in Washington on June 27, 2025, is the dismantling of the FDLR rebel group.
This decision followed Rwanda’s persistent concerns that the FDLR—a group largely composed of individuals involved in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi—continues to operate freely within Congolese territory, posing a direct threat to Rwanda’s national security.
During a press conference on Friday, July 4, 2025, President Paul Kagame was asked what Rwanda would do if the DRC failed to dismantle the FDLR.
In response, President Kagame made it clear that Rwanda would not hesitate to take matters into its own hands using the means it has always employed to deal with the threat.
“If the issue of the FDLR remains unresolved, even after we agreed on a mechanism to deal with it in the peace agreement, it means the FDLR will continue to exist, the problem will persist, and Rwanda will continue to do what it must do to ensure its security,” Kagame said. “There is no magic wand to fix this. The only solution is to take appropriate action.”
He emphasized that Rwanda is ready to honor its commitments.
“We presented our concerns and, based on that, accepted to take certain actions in coordination with others. And we shall do so. You will never see Rwanda failing to fulfill what it agreed to do. But if the other party fails to act and instead drags us back into problems, we will be forced to respond accordingly—just as we’ve always done,” he stated.
President Kagame pointed out that it is not uncommon for parties to agreements to renege on their commitments.
“Agreements exist, and each party commits to certain responsibilities either individually or in cooperation. But not everyone always tells the truth or honors their public promises,” he said.
“From Rwanda’s side, we will do what we agreed to the best of our ability. However, some of our actions depend on what others do. If they fail to deliver on their part, that naturally affects what we can do on our side. We committed to doing our part, and we will do so, provided others do the same. If they don’t, we will explore all possible alternatives. Until a viable solution is found, Rwanda will continue doing whatever it takes to protect Rwandans and the nation as a whole. We will not compromise our security just because others fail to act,” he added.
President Kagame’s remarks come shortly after Massad Boulos, U.S. Presidential Advisor for African Partnerships, reiterated America’s belief in Kagame’s commitment to the peace deal.
“President Kagame demonstrated a clear willingness to implement the provisions of the peace agreement,” Boulos said. “He reaffirmed his support for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.”
Boulos also confirmed that President Kagame supports the Doha peace talks currently underway between the M23 rebel group and the DRC government.
About The Author
English