Mu gihe umugabane wa Afurika ukomeje guhindura isura y’ubuyobozi n’iterambere, hari bamwe mu bayobozi bayo bakomeje kugaragara nk’inkingi zikomeye z’ubukungu, politiki, n’umutekano ku mugabane wose.
Abo baperezida ntibagira gusa ijambo imbere mu bihugu byabo, ahubwo banagira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bya Afurika n’amahanga.
Dore urutonde rw’abaperezida 10 bakomeye kandi bavuga rikijyana muri Afurika muri uyu mwaka wa 2025, hashingiwe ku bukungu, imiyoborere, imbaraga za gisirikare, n’uruhare mu ruhando mpuzamahanga:
1. Cyril Ramaphosa – Perezida wa Afurika y’Epfo
Cyril Ramaphosa akomeje kuba umwe mu banyapolitiki bakomeye muri Afurika. Nk’umuyobozi w’igihugu gifite ubukungu bwa mbere cyangwa bwa kabiri muri Afurika, afite ijambo rikomeye mu nama mpuzamahanga nka G20 na BRICS.
Ramaphosa azwi cyane nk’umuyobozi uharanira ubutabera, ubukungu burambye, n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Ni umuhuza ukomeye hagati y’Afurika, Aziya n’Uburayi.
2. Abdel Fattah el-Sisi – Perezida wa Misiri
El-Sisi ni umwe mu bayobozi bafite ijambo rikomeye mu Karere k’Amajyaruguru y’Afurika no mu bihugu by’Abarabu. Kuva yagera ku butegetsi, yashyize imbaraga mu kubaka inganda, imihanda n’ingufu z’amashanyarazi.
Misiri kandi ifite ingufu mu bijyanye n’amazi ya Nili, ibintu bituma el-Sisi aba umwe mu bayobozi bagira ijambo rikomeye muri dipolomasi hagati y’Afurika n’Aziya.
3. Bola Ahmed Tinubu – Perezida wa Nijeriya
Tinubu ayobora igihugu gifite ubukungu bunini kurusha ibindi muri Afurika. Kuva yagera ku butegetsi, yashyize imbere gahunda zo guhangana n’ibibazo by’ubukungu, ruswa n’imyidagaduro.
Nijeriya ifite abaturage barenga miliyoni 200 n’amavuta menshi ya peteroli, bituma ijambo rya Tinubu rifite ingaruka mu karere kose k’Afurika y’Iburengerazuba.
4. William Ruto – Perezida wa Kenya
William Ruto ni umwe mu baperezida bakiri bato ariko bafite ijambo rikura cyane muri Afurika. Yashyize imbere ubuhinzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika (AfCFTA), n’iterambere ry’urubyiruko.
Ni umwe mu bayobozi bakunze kuvugira Afurika mu nama mpuzamahanga nka COP n’izijyanye n’ubukungu bw’isi.
5. Paul Kagame – Perezida w’u Rwanda
Paul Kagame ni umwe mu baperezida bafite icyubahiro n’ijambo rikomeye muri Afurika yose. Ubuyobozi bwe bushingiye ku mutekano, isuku, ikoranabuhanga n’imiyoborere ishyira imbere abaturage.
Kagame yubatse isura nshya y’u Rwanda nk’igihugu gifite umutekano n’isuku by’indashyikirwa muri Afurika, kandi akenshi afatwa nk’icyitegererezo cy’ubuyobozi bwiza.
6. Mohammed VI – Umwami wa Maroc
Umwami Mohammed VI azwi nk’umuyobozi uharanira guteza imbere ubukungu bwa Maroc ndetse n’imibanire hagati y’Afurika n’ibihugu by’Abarabu.
Yashoye imari nyinshi mu mishinga y’amashanyarazi ava ku mirasire y’izuba no mu bikorwa by’ubukerarugendo, bituma Maroc iba kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere cyane muri Afurika y’Amajyaruguru.
7. Abiy Ahmed – Perezida wa Etiyopiya
Abiy Ahmed, wahawe Nobel Peace Prize mu 2019, ni umwe mu bayobozi bafite impinduka zigaragara muri Afurika.
Yagerageje kunga Etiyopiya na Eritrea, ndetse akomeza gushyira imbere gahunda z’iterambere mu bijyanye n’ingufu n’ubwikorezi. Etiyopiya, nk’igihugu gifite abaturage benshi, ifite n’uruhare rukomeye mu bibazo by’umutekano mu karere.
8. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni – Perezida wa Uganda
Museveni amaze imyaka irenga 35 ku butegetsi, akaba umwe mu bayobozi bamaze igihe kirekire muri Afurika.
Afite ijambo rikomeye mu mutekano wo mu karere k’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo kugarura amahoro muri Somaliya. Uburambe bwe butuma akomeza kugira ijambo mu muryango wa EAC.
9. Félix Tshisekedi – Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC)
Tshisekedi ayobora igihugu gifite umutungo kamere munini cyane muri Afurika — harimo coltan, cobalt, n’amabuye y’agaciro akenerwa mu gukora telefoni n’imodoka z’amashanyarazi.
Ku ruhando rwa dipolomasi, akomeje gushyira imbere ubufatanye n’ibihugu bituranye no gushaka amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
10. Bassirou Diomaye Faye – Perezida wa Senegal
Ni umwe mu baperezida bashya kandi baherutse gutorwa muri Afurika ariko bamaze kwigarurira imitima ya benshi.
Faye azwi nk’umuyobozi w’imbaraga z’urubyiruko, ashyira imbere kurwanya ruswa, gusubiza ubutegetsi abaturage no guhindura uburyo Afurika ishyikirana n’amahanga.
Yatangiye kugaragaza impinduka zigaragara muri Senegal no muri ECOWAS yose.
Afurika iri mu rugendo rushya rw’impinduka. Abo baperezida uko ari icumi ni ishusho y’ukuntu umugabane uri guhinduka: kuva ku buyobozi bwa kera bushingiye ku burambe, kugera ku buvuga bushya bw’urubyiruko n’ikoranabuhanga.
Icyo bose bahuriyeho ni ugushaka ko Afurika iba umugabane wihagije, ufite ijambo mu bukungu bw’isi.
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